Wednesday, 14 October 2009

Explain how representations of family are created in the shown extract of Shameless (Series 1 Episode 5) [37.23 – 40.00]

In this lesson, we looked at how family is represented in Shameless. In this extract we find out that “Philip's” girlfriend, “Karen”, has been sleeping with “Philip's” Dad, “Frank”. “Karen”, whilst being “Philip's” girlfriend is also the daughter of “Frank's” agoraphobic girlfriend “Sheila”. This particular family in Shameless have many different representations, but the most obvious representation being shown is how dysfunctional the two families are. A dysfunctional family is a family in which conflict, misbehaviour and even abuse on members of the family occur continually and regularly, this is definitely being portrayed in the extract shown and we see it mainly showed through the plot.

The clip starts with “Frank” staggering home and a car creeping onto the screen almost stalking “Frank” on his way down the road. The camera then cuts to track “Frank” as he comes around the corner, and then the music starts to get faster and heavier as the car comes into view again, and at the same time getting faster. “Frank” stumbles onto the road and there is a long shot showing the car come behind him. “Frank” gets out of the way of the car, and the driver (still unknown at this point) crashes into the side of a parked van, this sequence shown by a series of fast cuts from different camera positions. Match on action is also used here to build a feeling of danger and show a fast pace. A hand held camera shaking cuts to a close up of “Frank's” face to show his reaction as he looks who the driver is. His expression is shock as the camera cuts to “Philip” running towards “Frank” on the floor. His expression is shock, because he realised that it is his son who attempted to run him over, and who is also running towards him with rage. These shots show a POV shot from “Frank's” perspective as he watches “Philip” run towards him, and an over the shoulder shot from “Philip's” perspective as he is running.

The next shot is the start of the fight scene where “Philip” is punching his Dad whilst he is on the floor. There are lots of short, fast cuts here between punches showing different points of view, “Philip” giving the punches and then “Frank” receiving them. Whilst the fight is going on, there are cuts to the house where “Sheila” and “Karen” are, and they realise that it is “Philip” and “Frank” having the fight. The music is still playing to build a sense of urgency from the women's point of view.

The fight is then broken up, and there are constant cuts between “Frank” and “Philip” as they are separated, the camera used is a hand held camera and is shaking quite a lot to show how distressed they both are after the fight. The fight scene reinforces the idea of the “Gallagher” family being dysfunctional, as they have just had a fight in the middle of the street.

The clip then cuts to an extreme close up of “Frank” lying on “Shelia's” sofa showing the wounds on his face after the fight. The camera, still shaking, then zooms out to show “Sheila” nursing “Franks” injuries, and after the zoom out it then becomes a two-shot. During the conversation that “Frank” and “Sheila” has, “Frank” lies to her about why “Philip” beat him up, once again showing another representation of the family, as liers.

Skins - Series 3 Ep.1 [0:00 - 5:11]

Representation of Age through editing.



Youth:


  • Rebellious

  • Reckless

  • Quick Witted

  • Irresponsible

  • Careless

  • Lack of Respect

  • Scruffy

Older Generation:



  • Figures of Ridicule

  • 'Uncool'

  • Unaspirational

  • Short Tempered

  • Boring/Dull

Youth is shown to be unified, especially when "Effy" steps out of the car, she thinks that the fact "Cook" is tricking her Dad is good, and clever. This also shows a clear division between young and old.


Editing:


- Black screen, builds anticipation & enigma
- You hear skateboard
- Long take, low level tracking shot of feet on the skateboard - cool (skill of the skateboarder) - skateboard is a token motif
- Turd: humour, lighthearted
- Low angle shot of olly in the air
- Match on action
- Low angle shot to make him seem high
- Match on action (landing)
- Still tracking
- Sparks - shows how fast he was going
- Tilt to phone
- Cut in to phone (close up)
- Drugs reference in the text
- Tilt up to face - slightly lower to look up to him
- Camera arcs as part of establishing
- Eyeline match - "Freddie" looks, then we see what he is looking at
- Reinforces rebellion
- Cuts back to "Freddie" again - mastershot
- Speeds up to fast takes (still following 180 degree rule)
- Match on action - each side of bus
- Camera unsteady to match his speed
- Static shot ("Freddie" passes through scene emphasising speed)
- Policeman - Camera steady
- Slow motion jump - appears to be a fantastic stunt
- Point of View shot - gives us "Freddie's" perspective
- Sparks - Urgency


- Homework -


- Camera cuts from "Freddie" as he is walking over to "Cook" & "JJ" (showing them in a two shot) and then back to "Freddie" again.
- This take is long as it shows the policeman in the background crash into the back of the lorry.
- Reinforcing how the older generation are perhaps ridiculed.
- Medium shot to show all three friends together (unity reinforced)
- The camera is now steady that they are all together, and also at the same level as the three lads. Showing the audience as almost being there with them.
- All three principles of continuity are used here to show the conversation going on (shot reverse shot & 180 Degree Rule), and the reactions on the faces of "Cook" and "Freddie" at what "JJ" is saying to them
- "Freddie" and "Cook" are continually shown over each other's shoulder's in this scene, and this maybe enforces how "JJ" is slightly isolated from them both, but still in the group anyway.
- Shot reverse shot is also used continually to show the conversation happening, the cuts are fast to show how quickly the conversation is going.
- There are many medium shots used to show each character individually to begin to build up a picture of their personality. "Cook" is shown drinking beer, "Freddie" is shown smoking a spliff, and "JJ" is shown eating a chocolate bar. This again reinforces how "Freddie" and "Cook" are perhaps more united due to rebellion, and "JJ" is slightly isolated too.
- Tracking shot of the car as it crashes into the bollard
- Camera then cuts to the reaction of the 3 lads.
- Then cuts to the driver of the car ("Effy's" Dad)
- He is shown to get out of the car in a rage, and constantly swearing. Reinforcing the representations of the older generation.
- An eyeline match is then used to show "Freddie" looking at "Effy"
- Over the shoulder is used to show "Effy" looking back at him.